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Bio-instruments move onto chips

Where the measurement transduction step reduces to a lithographically-defined structure on silicon (nanopores, ISFETs, microelectrode arrays, thin-film thermal cyclers, electrochemical and photonic transducers), the instrument built around it industrialises on semiconductor cost and volume curves; by 2030 at least three further laboratory assay categories have…

61 confidence, computed 23 Oct 2026
  • Technical
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Fig. 1The evidence leans for, about 1 to one by weight, and the newest evidence points the same way.
What rests on thismarkets it underwrites or threatens
Evidencethe schedule the figure draws
The evidence, newest first
What would move itthe measures watched